University of California Press
The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital
Excavations in Annapolis

Mark P. Leone

"The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital is the work of a mature scholar reporting on one of the most important, large-scale, and long-range projects in contemporary American archaeology."--Randall McGuire, author of The Archaeology of Inequality
"Many would argue the Mark Leone is the most distinguished practitioner of historical archaeology in the United States, and one of the most prominent in the world."--Thomas C. Patterson, coeditor of Making Alternative Histories

DESCRIPTION

What do archaeological excavations in Annapolis, Maryland, reveal about daily life in the city's history? Considering artifacts such as ceramics, spirit bundles, printer's type, and landscapes, this engaging, generously illustrated, and original study illuminates the lives of the city's residents--walking, seeing, reading, talking, eating, and living together in freedom and in oppression for more than three hundred years. Interpreting the results of one of the most innovative projects in American archaeology, The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital speaks powerfully to the struggle for liberty among African Americans and the poor.

CONTENTS

List of Illustrations and Tables
Preface

1. The Importance of Knowing Annapolis
2. The Research Design
3. Landscapes of Power
4. The Rise of Popular Opinion
5. Time and Work Discipline
6. From Althusser and Lukács to Habermas: Archaeology in Public in Annapolis
7. African America
8. What Do We Know?
Appendix

Works Cited
Index

ABOUT THE AUTHOR (back to top)
Mark P. Leone is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Maryland, College Park. He is coauthor, with Neil A. Silberman, of Invisible America (1995), and coeditor, with Parker B. Potter, of Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States (1988), among other books.


320 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 32 b/w photographs, 17 line illustrations, 13 tables
Due December 2005
Available worldwide

$39.95, £26.95 0-520-24450-8
In stock--ships in 2-3 days
Categories: Anthropology; History; Archaeology; United States History; African American Studies

Studies in the Cultural History of Letter Writing

Edited by Linda C. Mitchell and Susan Green

DESCRIPTION

This collection of essays shows how letters nimbly traverse the boundaries between the public and the private and examines the many roles of correspondence, from the domestic to the global. Contributors discuss a variety of engrossing subjects: documents of early exploration and diplomacy, including Columbus's texts and Amerigo Vespucci's reports of his experiences in America; the surprisingly large role that letters played in the success of the Jesuit order in the seventeenth century; English letter-writing manuals that provide model letters to be imitated while offering a vivid view into a cross section of lived experience; epistolary travel writings; and letter-writing instruction in nineteenth-century America, among other topics.

ABOUT THE EDITORS

Linda C. Mitchell teaches English at San Jose State University and is the author of Grammar Wars: Language as Cultural Battlefield in 17th and 18th Century England . Susan Green is the editor of the Huntington Library Quarterly.

Categories: History ; Women's Studies; Letters
256 pages, 7 x 10 inches, 18 b/w illustrations
Due June 2005

Available worldwide
$26.95, £17.50   0-87328-205-1

The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000

Hasia R. Diner


Jewish Communities in the Modern World, 4
An S. Mark Taper Foundation Book in Jewish Studies

"Diner is to be commended for her thorough integration of women into her Jewish American story. . . . She also deserves kudos for attending to both religious and secular Judaism. "--Publishers Weekly

"Hasia Diner's history of American Jewry effortlessly surpasses its predecessors. A work of both synthesis and analysis, it ranges widely, incorporating insights from social, cultural, political, and religious history. Both the specialist and the general reader will profit from its clarity and intelligence. In particular, its novel periodization will spark discussion of conventional ways of thinking about the development of the American Jewish community."--Todd M. Endleman, author of The Jews of Britain, 1656 to 2000

"Author of many books on immigration, foodways, and other topics, Hasia Diner now brings us an exceptionally fine, candid, and often surprising one-volume narrative of the entire run of American Jewish history. Meticulously accurate yet smoothly flowing, it will enlighten and delight knowledgeable and new readers alike. A 'must read'-and now the best read-on the subject."--Walter T. Nugent, author of Crossings: The Great Transatlantic Migrations, 1870-1914

"The Jews of the United States is a masterful and richly textured account of the Jewish experience in this country over 350 years. Diner has produced an important book, at once systematic and synthetic, that attends to the many diverse expressions of Jewish life in America. With grace, clarity, and erudition, she explores the social, religious, and institutional life of Jews in the United States, enlivening her story throughout with intriguing personalities and anecdotes. This is history that engages, informs, and entertains. A milestone in American Jewish historiography!"--David Myers, author of Resisting History: Historicism and Its Discontents in German-Jewish Thought

DESCRIPTION
Since Peter Stuyvesant greeted with enmity the first group of Jews to arrive on the docks of New Amsterdam in 1654, Jews have entwined their fate and fortunes with that of the United States--a project marked by great struggle and great promise. What this interconnected destiny has meant for American Jews and how it has defined their experience among the world's Jews is fully chronicled in this work, a comprehensive and finely nuanced history of Jews in the United States from 1654 through the end of the past century. Hasia R. Diner traces Jewish participation in American history--from the communities that sent formal letters of greeting to George Washington; to the three thousand Jewish men who fought for the Confederacy and the ten thousand who fought in the Union army; to the Jewish activists who devoted themselves to the labor movement and the civil rights movement.

Diner portrays this history as a constant process of negotiation, undertaken by ordinary Jews who wanted at one and the same time to be Jews and full Americans. Accordingly, Diner draws on both American and Jewish sources to explain the chronology of American Jewish history, the structure of its communal institutions, and the inner dynamism that propelled it. Her work documents the major developments of American Judaism--he economic, social, cultural, and political activities of the Jews who immigrated to and settled in America, as well as their descendants--and shows how these grew out of both a Jewish and an American context. She also demonstrates how the equally compelling urges to maintain Jewishness and to assimilate gave American Jewry the particular character that it retains to this day in all its subtlety and complexity.

CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Introduction
PART 1. THE EARLIEST JEWISH COMMUNITIES
1. American Jewish Origins: 1654-1776
2. Becoming American: 1776-1820
PART 2. THE PIVOTAL CENTURY
3. A Century of Migration: 1820-1924
4. A Century of Jewish Life in America: 1820-1924
5. A Century of Jewish Politics: 1829-1920
PART 3. TWENTIETH-CENTURY JOURNEYS
6. At Home and Beyond: 1924-1948
7. A Golden Age? 1948-1967
8. In Search of Continuity: 1967-2000
Notes
Bibliography
Index

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Hasia R. Diner is Paul S. and Sylvia Steinberg Professor of American Jewish History at New York University. She is the author of Lower East Side Memories: The Jewish Place in America (2000), Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration (2001), and, with Beryl Benderly, Her Works Praise Her: A History of Jewish Women in America, 1654 to the Present (2002).

Publication Date: August 2004
Subjects:
American Studies; Jewish Studies; United States History; Judaism; Immigration
Rights:
World
447 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 35 b/w photographs, 15 line illustrations
Clothbound:
$29.95 0-520-22773-5 £18.95
Available Now


Charles Willson Peale: Art and Selfhood in the Early Republic

David C. Ward
"At last, Charles Willson Peale is revealed, compleat and complex: as the familiar and essential artist and scientist, to be sure, but also as the patriot, parent, publicist, and more. David Ward's astute examination of this unique polymath introduces unexpected aspects of the man and, in so doing, sheds new light on the genius of the American Enlightenment. A masterly portrait, and an interpretive tour de force."--Charles C. Eldredge, author of Tales from the Easel: American Narrative Paintings

"This is an invaluable critical study of Charles Willson Peale--clear, erudite, and imaginative. Ward shows what went wrong as well as right in Peale's lifelong attempts at self-fashioning, giving us a richer picture than ever before of this restless American figure."--Alexander Nemerov, author of The Body of Raphaelle Peale: Still Life and Selfhood, 1812-1824

"One of the hallmarks of public life after the Revolution was the desire of notable Americans to fashion their own enduring reputations. This exquisite book lucidly and compellingly investigates how Charles Willson Peale expressed and controlled his image--in his ostensibly private autobiographical writing as well as in public forums such as self-portraiture and the production of spectacles and events. David C. Ward reassembles the visual and verbal conversations Peale conducted with and within himself over the course of five decades, and in doing so takes us on a remarkable journey through the labyrinth of a major artist's evolving self-consciousness during the early Republic."--Paul Staiti, Professor of Fine Arts on the Alumnae Foundation, Mount Holyoke College

Son of a convicted felon whose early death left the family impoverished, Charles Willson Peale (1741-1827) went on to lead a staggeringly full and successful life. A portrait painter who produced an unparalleled body of work, including the iconic The Artist in His Museum, Peale was also a revolutionary soldier, a radical activist, an impresario of moving pictures, a natural historian, an inventor, and the proprietor of one of the first modern museums. His many other interests included a lifelong preoccupation with writing; in fact, his autobiography is one of the first examples of the genre in the United States. David C. Ward's engaging book, richly textured with references to the history and culture of the time, is the first full critical biography of Peale. It links the artist's autobiography to his painting, illuminating the man, his art, and his times. Peale emerges for the first time as that particularly American phenomenon: the self-made man.

Before Peale's time, autobiographies had been written mainly as religious and confessional documents. Peale, however, produced his secular work to describe, not how God made him, but how he worked to make himself. This compelling study, drawing extensively from Peale's extraordinary autobiography, shows how Peale's life itself documents the development of American independence and individualism. Ultimately Ward addresses Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur's great question, "What then is the American, this new man?" as he sheds light on one of these new men and on the formative years in which he lived.

Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Preface. Charles Willson Peale: This New Man
Part I "Why Not Act the Man?"
1. Forgeries: Charles Willson Peale and His Father
2. "This Faint Spark of Genius": Fortune, Patronage, and Peale's Rise as an Artist
3. "Application Will Overcome the Greatest Difficulties": Work, Career, and Identity in Peale's Art and Life
Part II "I Scrutinize the Actions of Men"
4. A Good War and a Troubled Peace: Charles Willson Peale's Search for Order, 1776-94
5. "The Medicinal Office of the Mind": The Peale Museum's Mission of Reform, 1793-1810 6. "The Hygiene of the Self": Work, Writing, and the Enlightened Body
Part III "It Would Seem a Second Creation"
7. The Struggle against Dispersal: Work, Family, and Order in Peale's Family Portraits
8. "I Bring Forth into Public View": Peale's SecularApotheosis in The Artist in His Museum
Notes
Index

About the Author

David C. Ward is historian and deputy editor of the Peale Family Papers at the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution.

August 2004
Subjects:
Art; Art History; United States History; Autobiographies and Biographies
260 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 51 b/w photographs
Clothbound:
$49.95 0-520-23960-1 £32.95

Lewis & Clark
Legacies, Memories, and New Perspectives

Edited by Kris Fresonke and Mark Spence

DESCRIPTION
Two centuries after their expedition awoke the nation both to the promise and to the disquiet of the vast territory out west, Lewis and Clark still stir the imagination, and their adventure remains one of the most celebrated and studied chapters in American history. This volume explores the legacy of Lewis and Clark's momentous journey and, on the occasion of its bicentennial, considers the impact of their westward expedition on American culture. Approaching their subject from many different perspectives--literature, history, women's studies, law, medicine, and environmental history, among others--the authors chart shifting attitudes about the explorers and their journals, together creating a compelling, finely detailed picture of the "interdisciplinary intrigue" that has always surrounded Lewis and Clark's accomplishment. This collection is most remarkable for its insights into ongoing debates over the relationships between settler culture and aboriginal peoples, law and land tenure, manifest destiny and westward expansion, as well as over the character of Sacagawea, the expedition's vision of nature, and the interpretation and preservation of the Lewis and Clark Trail.

CONTENTS
List of Illustrations
Introduction--Kris Fresonke
I. CONTEXTS
1. Living with Lewis & Clark: The American Philosophical Society's Continuing Relationship with the Corps of Discovery from the Michaux Expedition to the Present
Edward C. Carter II
2. Wilderness Aesthetics
Frank Bergon
3. "Two dozes of barks and opium": Lewis & Clark as Physicians
Ronald V. Loge, M.D.
II. LEGACIES
4. The Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis & Clark Expedition: A Constitutional Moment?
Peter A. Appel
5. "Twice-born" from the Waters: The Two-Hundred-Year Journey of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Indians
Raymond Cross
6. George Shannon and C. S. Rafinesque
Charles Boewe
III. MEMORIES
7. "We are not dealing entirely with the past": Americans Remember Lewis & Clark
John Spencer
8. Sacajawea, Meet Cogewea: A Red Progressive Revision of Frontier Romance
Joanna Brooks
9. On the Trail: Commemorating the Lewis & Clark Expedition in the Twentieth Century
Wallace G. Lewis
IV. NEW PERSPECTIVES
10. Let's Play Lewis & Clark: Strange Visions of Nature and History at the Bicentennial
Mark Spence
11. On the Tourist Trail with Lewis & Clark: Issues of Interpretation and Preservation
Andrew Gulliford
12. The Lewis & Clark Bicentennial: Putting Tribes Back on the Map
Roberta Connor
Epilogue. "We proceeded on"--Dayton Duncan
List of Contributors
Index

ABOUT THE EDITORS
Kris Fresonke is Assistant Professor of English at Adelphi University and the author of West of Emerson: The Design of Manifest Destiny (California, 2002). Mark Spence is Associate Professor of History and Chair of American Studies at Knox College and author of Dispossessing the Wilderness: Indian Removal and the Making of the National Parks (1999).

February 2004
298 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 10 b/w photographs, 5 maps, 1 table
Clothbound:
$55.00 0-520-22839-1 £36.95
Paperback:
$21.95 0-520-23822-2 £14.95


Gender and Morality in Anglo-American Culture, 1650-1800

Ruth H. Bloch

"A wonderfully original and courageous collection of essays, at once an incisive critique of feminist theoretical preoccupation with wealth and power and a compelling case for grounding domesticity more firmly in the eighteenth century. Arguing for a 'culturalist' approach, its attention to Anglo-American courtship, love, motherhood, virtue, and morality speaks as vividly to recent debates about the 'crisis of the family' as it does to historical intersections of gender, religion, and political and economic thought."--Carol Karlsen, author of The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England

"Ruth H. Bloch has long been known as one of our most acute historians of cultural life during the period of the American Revolution and Early Republic; moreover, she has a particularly strong reputation as an essayist. The gathering of the pieces included in this volume is, therefore, an occasion of special interest and appreciation. Gender, mentality, moral life in its various aspects: on these important subjects Professor Bloch has repeatedly thrown a fresh and altogether invaluable light."--John Demos, author of A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth Colony

DESCRIPTION
Ruth Bloch's stellar essays on the origins of Anglo-American conceptions of gender and morality are brought together in this valuable book, which collects six of her most influential pieces in one place for the first time and includes two new essays. The volume illuminates the overarching theme of her work by addressing a basic historical question: Why did the attitudes toward gender and family relations that we now consider traditional values emerge when they did? Bloch looks deeply into eighteenth-century culture to answer this question, highlighting long-term developments in religion, intellectual history, law, and literature, showing that the eighteenth century was a time of profound transformation for women's roles as wives and mothers, for ideas about sexuality, and for notions of female moral authority.
She engages topics from British moral philosophy to colonial laws regarding courtship, and from the popularity of the sentimental novel to the psychology of religious revivalism. Lucid, provocative, and wide-ranging, these eight essays bring a revisionist challenge to both women's studies and cultural studies as they ask us to reconsider the origins of the system of gender relations that has dominated American culture for two hundred years.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ruth H. Bloch is Professor in the Department of History and former Chair of Women's Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, and prize-winning author of Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in American Thought, 1756-1800 (1985).

February 2003
235 pages, 6 x 9 inches,
Clothbound: $55.00 0-520-23405-7 £37.95
Paperback: $21.95 0-520-23406-5 £15.95


The Unending Frontier
An Environmental History of the Early Modern World

John F. Richards

DESCRIPTION
It was the age of exploration, the age of empire and conquest, and human beings were extending their reach--and their numbers--as never before. In the process, they were intervening in the world's natural environment in equally unprecedented and dramatic ways. A sweeping work of environmental history, The Unending Frontier offers a truly global perspective on the profound impact of humanity on the natural world in the early modern period.

John F. Richards identifies four broadly shared historical processes that speeded environmental change from roughly 1500 to 1800 c.e.: intensified human land use along settlement frontiers; biological invasions; commercial hunting of wildlife; and problems of energy scarcity. The Unending Frontier considers each of these trends in a series of case studies, sometimes of a particular place, such as Tokugawa Japan and early modern England and China, sometimes of a particular activity, such as the fur trade in North America and Russia, cod fishing in the North Atlantic, and whaling in the Arctic. Throughout, Richards shows how humans--whether clearing forests or draining wetlands, transporting bacteria, insects, and livestock; hunting species to extinction, or reshaping landscapes--altered the material well-being of the natural world along with their own.

CONTENTS
List of Maps
List of Tables
Preface
Introduction
Part I. The Global Context
1. The Early Modern World
2. Climate and Early Modern World Environmental History
Part II. Eurasia and Africa
3. Pioneer Settlement on Taiwan
4. Internal Frontiers and Intensified Land Use in China
5. Ecological Strategies in Tokugawa Japan
6. Landscape Change and Energy Transformation in the British Isles
7. Frontier Settlement in Russia
8. Wildlife and Livestock in South Africa
Part III. The Americas
9. The Columbian Exchange: The West Indies
10. Ranching, Mining, and Settlement Frontiers in Colonial Mexico
11. Sugar and Cattle in Portuguese Brazil
12. Landscapes of Sugar in the Antilles
Part IV. The World Hunt
13. Furs and Deerskins in Eastern North America
14. The Hunt for Furs in Siberia
15. Cod and the New World Fisheries
16. Whales and Walruses in the Northern Oceans
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
John F. Richards is Professor of History at Duke University. He is the author of The Mughal Empire (1993) and Mughal Administration in Golconda (1975) and the editor of Land, Property and the Environment (2001). He is coeditor of World Deforestation in the Twentieth Century (1988) and Global Deforestation and the Nineteenth-Century World Economy (1983).

May 2003
716 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 27 maps, 6 tables
Clothbound: $75.00 0-520-23075-2 £52.00

West of Emerson: The Design of Manifest Destiny

Kris Fresonke

DESCRIPTION

Where did American literature start? The familiar story of Emerson and Thoreau has them setting up shop in Concord, Massachusetts, and determining the course of American writing. West of Emerson overhauls this story of origins as it shifts the context for these literary giants from the civilized East to the wide-open spaces of the Louisiana Purchase. Kris Fresonke tracks down the texts by explorers of the far West that informed Nature, Emerson's most famous essay, and proceeds to uncover the parodic Western politics at play in classic New England works of Romanticism. Westerns, this book shows, helped create "Easterns."
West of Emerson roughs up genteel literary history: Fresonke argues for a fresh mix of American literature, one based on the far reaches of American territory and American literary endeavor. Reading into the record the unexplored writings of Lewis and Clark, Zebulon Pike, Stephen Long, and William Emory, Fresonke forges surprising connections between the American West and the American visions emanating from the neighborhood of Walden Pond. These connections open a new view of the politics--and, by way of the notion of "design," the theological lineage--of manifest destiny. Finally, Fresonke's book shows how the cast of the American canon, no less than the direction of American politics, came to depend on what design one placed on the continent.

CONTENTS
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Natural Causes: The Journals of Lewis and Clark
2. Zebulon Pike, Federalist Gloom, and Western Lands
3. The Land without Qualities: Stephen Long and William Emory
4. Emerson's 1830s
5. Emerson's Nature: West of Ecstasy
6. Thoreau and the Design of Dissent
Epilogue: The Case against the Hamptons
Notes
Bibliography
Index

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Kris Fresonke is Assistant Professor of English at Adelphi University.

Publication Date: December 2002
241 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 12 line illustrations; 1 b/w photograph
Clothbound: $49.95 0-520-22509-0 £35.00
Paperback: $19.95 0-520-23185-6 £13.95


Making Dictionaries: Preserving Indigenous Languages of the Americas

Edited by William Frawley, Kenneth Hill, and Pamela Munro

DESCRIPTION

Many indigenous American languages face imminent extinction, and the dictionary, often the only written documentation of these languages, stands as a powerful tool in preserving them. These essays, written by leading scholars in Native American language studies, provide a comprehensive picture of the theory and practice of Native American lexicography. The contributors discuss the technical, social, and personal challenges involved with the complex task of creating a dictionary of a Native American language. The book is also the first of its kind to address both standard and new issues surrounding the challenging task of transforming oral languages in general into written dictionaries. Making Dictionaries will be an invaluable source for those involved with all aspects of documenting and understanding endangered languages and for the increasing number of native communities engaged in language reclamation and preservation efforts.


CONTENTS

I. FORM AND MEANING IN THE DICTIONARY
1. Theoretical and Universal Implications of Certain Verbal Entries in Dictionaries of
the Misumalpa Languages
Ken Hale and Danilo Salamanca
2. Morphology in Cherokee Lexicography: The Cherokee-English Dictionary
William Pulte and Durbin Feeling
3. Lexical Fuctions as a Heuristic for Huichol
Joseph E. Grimes
4. Entries for Verbs in American Indian Language Lexicography
Pamela Munro
5. Multiple Assertions, Grammatical Constructions, Lexical Pragmatics, and the Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottowa Dictionary
Richard A. Rhodes
II. ROLE OF THE DICTIONARY IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
6. Issues of Standardization and Community in Aboriginal Language Lexicography
Keren Rice and Leslie Saxon
7. A Dictionary for Whom? Tensions between Academic and Nonacademic Functions of Bilingual Dictionaries
Leanne Hinton and William F. Weigel
8. Language Renewal and the Technologies of Literacy and Postliteracy: Reflections from Western Mono
Paul V. Kroskrity
III. TECHNOLOGY AND DICTIONARY DESIGN
9. An Interactive Dictionary and Text Corpus for Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Nahuatl
Una Canger
10. What's in a Word? The Whys and What Fors of a Nahuatl Dictionary
Jonathan D. Amith
11. The Comparative Siouan Dictionary
David S. Rood and John E. Koontz
IV. SPECIFIC PROJECTS AND PERSONAL ACCOUNTS
12. Writing a Nez Perce Dictionary
Haruo Aoki
13. On Publishing the Hopi Dictionary
Kenneth C. Hill
14. Writing a User-Friendly Dictionary
Catherine A. Callaghan
15. The NAPUS (Native American Placenames of the United States) Project: Principles and Problems
William Bright
16. Alonso de Molina as Lexicographer
Mary L. Clayton and R. Joe Campbell
Bibliography
List of Contributors
Index

ABOUT THE EDITORS
William Frawley is Dean of the Columbian College of Arts and Science at George Washington University, where he is also Professor of Anthropology and Psychology. Prior to that he was Professor and Chair in the Department of Linguistics and Director of Cognitive Science at the University of Delaware, where he was also Faculty Director for Academic Programs and Planning and Director of the University's Office of Undergraduate Studies. His previous books include Vygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind (1997). Kenneth Hill is Research Associate in the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology and in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Arizona. His previous publications include Hopi Dictionary/Hoìikwa Lavytutuveni: A Hopi-English Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect (1998), for which he was editor-in-chief. Pamela Munro is Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Los Angeles. She is coauthor of Chickasaw: An Analytic Dictionary (1994), among other publications.

Publication Date: October 2002
455 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 28 line illustrations, 20 tables
Clothbound: $65.00 0-520-22995-9 £45.00
Paperback: $34.95 0-520-22996-7 £24.95


Twenty Thousand Roads: Women, Movement, and the West

Virginia Scharff

"Virginia Scharff claims for women what has long been central to the masculine mythology of the West--free movement and its many gifts, real and imagined. Her book is as exhilarating and as intellectually and emotionally expansive as our enduring dream of flight across the American land."--Elliott West, author of The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, & the Rush to Colorado

DESCRIPTION
From Sacagawea's travels with Lewis and Clark to rock groupie Pamela Des Barres's California trips, women have moved across the American West with profound consequences for the people and places they encounter. Virginia Scharff revisits a grand theme of United States history--our restless, relentless westward movement--but sets out in new directions, following women's trails from the early nineteenth to the late twentieth centuries. In colorful, spirited stories, she weaves a lyrical reconsideration of the processes that created, gave meaning to, and ultimately shattered the West.
Twenty Thousand Roads introduces a cast of women mapping the world on their own terms, often crossing political and cultural boundaries defined by male-dominated institutions and perceptions. Scharff examines the faint traces left by Sacagawea and revisits Susan Magoffin's famed honeymoon journey down the Santa Fe Trail. We also meet educated women like historian Grace Hebard and government extension agent Fabiola Cabeza de Baca, who mapped the West with different voyages and visions. Scharff introduces women whose lives gave shape to the forces of gender, race, region, and modernity; participants in exploration, war, politics, empire, and struggles for social justice; and movers and shakers of everyday family life.
This book powerfully and poetically shows us that to understand the American West, we must examine the lives of women who both built and resisted American expansion. Scharff remaps western history as she reveals how moving women have shaped our past, present, and future.

CONTENTS
List of Maps
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part One: Before the West
1. Seeking Sacagawea
2. The Hearth of Darkness: Susan Magoffin on Suspect Terrain
Part Two: In the West
3. Empire, Liberty, and Legend: The Ironies of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming
4. Marking Wyoming: Grace Raymond Hebard and the West as Woman's Place
5. "So Many Miles to a Person": Fabiola Cabeza de Baca Makes New Mexico
Part Three: Beyond the West
6. Resisting Arrest: Jo Ann Robinson and the Power to Move
7. The Long Strange Trip of Pamela Des Barres
8. They Paved Paradise
Notes
Index

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Virginia Scharff is Professor of History at the University of New Mexico. She is author of Bad Company (2002), Brown-Eyed Girl (2000), Coming of Age: America in the Twentieth Century (1998, with Michael Schaller and Robert Schulzinger), Present Tense: The United States since 1945 (1996, with Michael Schaller and Robert Schulzinger), and Taking the Wheel: Women and the Coming of the Motor Age (1991).

Publication Date: December 2002
266 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 7 maps
Clothbound: $49.95 0-520-21212-6 £35.00
Paperback: $19.95 0-520-23777-3 £13.95

November 21, 2005