Columbia University Press


A Revolution in Eating

How the Quest for Food Shaped America

James E. McWilliams

James E. McWilliams presents a colorful and spirited tour of culinary tastes and techniques throughout colonial America. Confronted by strange new animals, plants, and landscapes, settlers in the West Indies, New England, the Chesapeake region, the Carolinas, and the Middle Colonies found new ways to produce and cultivate food. Integrating their British and European tastes with the demands and bounty of the rugged American environment, early Americans developed a range of regional cuisines. From the dining rooms of tobacco farmers and the kitchen tables of typical Puritan families to Iroquois longhouses in the backcountry, slave kitchens on Southern plantations, and taverns in Philadelphia, McWilliams portrays the grand variety and inventiveness that characterized colonial cuisine.

  As colonial America grew and expanded so did its palate. Interactions among European settlers, Native Americans, and African slaves created new dishes and attitudes about food. And while a mania for all things British was a unifying feature of eighteenth-century cuisine, the colonies discovered a national beverage in (domestically brewed) beer, which came to symbolize solidarity and loyalty to the patriotic cause in the Revolutionary era. The beer and alcohol industry also instigated unprecedented trade among the colonies and further integrated colonial habits and tastes. Victory in the American Revolution initiated a "culinary declaration of independence," prompting the antimonarchical habits of simplicity, frugality, and frontier ruggedness to define American cuisine. McWilliams demonstrates that this was a shift not so much in new ingredients or cooking methods, as in the way Americans imbued food and cuisine with certain values that continue to shape American attitudes to this day.

To Make Pumpkin Pie:

  Take the Pumpkin and peel the rind off, then stew it till it is quite soft, and put thereto one pint of pumpkin, one pint of milk, one glass of Malaga wine, one glass of rose-water, if you like it, seven eggs, half a pound of fresh butter, one small nutmeg, and sugar and salt to your taste.

Contents

  Introduction: Getting to the Guts of American Food    

1. Adaptability: The Bittersweet Culinary History of the English West Indies    

2. Traditionalism: The Greatest Accomplishment of Colonial New England    

3. Negotiation: Living High and Low on the Hog in the Chesapeake Bay Region    

4. Wilderness: The Fruitless Search for Culinary Order in Carolina    

5. Diversity: Refined Crudeness in the Middle Colonies    

6. Consumption: The British Invasion    

7. Intoxication: Finding Common Bonds in an Alcoholic Empire    

8. Revolution: A Culinary Declaration of Independence    

About the Author

James E. McWilliams is assistant professor of history at Texas State University-San Marcos. His articles on food history have appeared in the Christian Science Monitor and the Texas Observer , and he is a past winner of the Whitehill Prize in Colonial History awarded by the New England Quarterly for the best essay of the year. He lives in Austin, Texas

From the series Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History

$29.95
April, 2005
cloth

384 pages
ISBN: 0-231-12992-0


Baptists in America

Bill J. Leonard

From Little Dove Old Regular Baptist Church, up a hollow in the Appalachian Mountains, with its 25-member congregation, to the 18,000-strong Saddleback Valley Church in Lake Forest, California, where hymns appear on wide-screen projectors; from Jerry Falwell, Jesse Helms, and Tim LaHaye to Martin Luther King, Jr., Jesse Jackson, Bill Clinton, and Maya Angelou, Baptists are a study in contrasts. At first glance, Baptist theology seems classically Protestant in its emphasis on the Trinity, the incarnation of Jesus Christ, the authority of Scripture, salvation by faith alone, and baptism by immersion. Yet interpretation and implementation of these beliefs have made Baptists one of the most fragmented denominations in the United States. Indeed, they are often characterized as a people who "multiply by dividing."

  This book introduces readers to this fascinating and diverse denomination, offering a sociological portrait of a group numbering some thirty million members. Bill J. Leonard explores Baptist history, beliefs, practices, and disputes, as well as contributions to American culture and the religious landscape. Leonard also discusses the major controversial issues within the denomination, including race, the interpretation of scripture, the role of women in the church, the separation of church and state, religion and politics, ethics, and sexuality.

Contents
Introduction    
Baptists Beginnings
Baptists in the Twentieth Century
Baptists´ Beliefs and Practices
Baptists´ Groups: Denominations, Subdenominations, and Churches
Bible, Ordinances, and Polity: Debates and Divisions Among Baptists
Baptists and Religious Liberty: Citizenship and Freedom
Ethnicity and Race in Baptist Churches
Women in Baptist Life
Baptists and American Culture: "In the World But Not of It"    

About the Author

Bill J. Leonard is dean and professor of church history at Wake Forest University Divinity School. He is the author or editor of fourteen books, including God's Last and Only Hope: The Fragmentation of the Southern Baptist Convention ; Christianity in Appalachia: Profiles in Regional Pluralism ; and Baptist Ways: A History . His work is often cited in the media, and he appears frequently on NPR and other radio and television stations. He lives in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

  From the series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series

$35.00
March, 2005
cloth
512 pages
15 illus
ISBN: 0-231-12702-2


New in paperback

Empire City

New York Through the Centuries

Edited by Kenneth T. Jackson and David S. Dunbar

  An American Library Association "Best of the Best from the University Presses" Selection

As perhaps never before in its extraordinary history, New York has captured the American imagination. This major anthology brings together not only the best literary writing about New York -from O. Henry, Theodore Dreiser, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck, Paul Auster, and James Baldwin, among many others -but also the most revealing essays by politicians, philosophers, city planners, social critics, visitors, immigrants, journalists, and historians.

  The anthology begins with an account of Henry Hudson´s voyage in 1609 and ends with an essay written especially for this book by John P. Avlon, former Mayor Rudolph Guiliani´s speechwriter, called "The Resilient City," on the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center as observed from City Hall. The editors have chosen some familiar favorites, such as Washington Irving´s A History of New York and Walt Whitman´s "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry," as well as lesser-known literary and historical gems, such as Frederick Law Olmsted´s plan for Central Park and Cynthia Ozick´s "The Synthetic Sublime" -an updated answer to E. B. White´s classic essay Here Is New York , which is also included. The variety and originality of the selections in Empire City offer a captivating account of New York´s growth, and reveal often forgotten aspects of its political, literary, and social history.

About the Author

Kenneth T. Jackson is Jacques Barzun Professor of History and the Social Sciences at Columbia University, and president of the New-York Historical Society. He edited the monumental Encyclopedia of New York City and was a prominent contributor to the PBS documentary New York and its companion volume. David S. Dunbar is co-founder and academic dean of CITYterm at the Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, New York, an interdisciplinary, experience-based semester program that immerses high school students from around the country in the history, literature, and culture of New York City. He lives in New York City.

$42.00
September, 2002
Cloth 1008 pages
5 illus
ISBN: 0-231-10908-3

$24.95
August, 2005
paper
1008 pages
ISBN: 0-231-10909-1


New in paperback

The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast

Kathleen J. Bragdon

Descriptions of Indian peoples of the Northeast date to the Norse sagas, centuries before permanent European settlement, and the region has been the setting for a long history of contact, conflict, and accommodation between natives and newcomers. The focus of an extraordinarily vital field of scholarship, the Northeast is important both historically and theoretically: patterns of Indian-white relations that developed there would be replicated time and again over the course of American history. Today the Northeast remains the locus of cultural negotiation and controversy, with such subjects as federal recognition, gaming, land claims, and repatriation programs giving rise to debates directly informed by archeological and historical research of the region.

  The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast is a concise and authoritative reference resource to the history and culture of the varied indigenous peoples of the region. Encompassing the very latest scholarship, this multifaceted volume is divided into four parts. Part I presents an overview of the cultures and histories of Northeastern Indian people and surveys the key scholarly questions and debates that shape this field. Part II serves as an encyclopedia, alphabetically listing important individuals and places of significant cultural or historic meaning. Part III is a chronology of the major events in the history of American Indians in the Northeast. The expertly selected resources in Part IV include annotated lists of tribes, bibliographies, museums and sites, published sources, Internet sites, and films that can be easily accessed by those wishing to learn more.

Contents

  The Northeast: An Overview    

  Chapter 1. Overview of the Northeast Culture Area    

Chapter 2 The Northeast During the Period of European Exploration and Colonization    

Chapter 3 The Expanding Frontier    

Chapter 4 The Northeast: 1850 to the Present    

People, Places, and Events in Northeast Native History    

Historical Timeline for the Northeast    

Resource Guide to Research and Theory    

About the Author

  Kathleen J. Bragdon is professor of anthropology at the College of William and Mary. She is the author of Native Peoples of Southern New England, 1500-1650 .

From the series The Columbia Guides to American Indian History and Culture

$49.50
January, 2002
cloth
352 pages
25 illus
ISBN: 0-231-11452-4

$22.95
March, 2005
paper
352 pages
ISBN: 0-231-11453-2


The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast

Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green

Though they speak several different languages and organize themselves into many distinct tribes, the Native American peoples of the Southeast share a complex ancient culture and a tumultuous history. This volume examines and synthesizes their history through each of its integral phases: the complex and elaborate societies that emerged and flourished in the Pre-Columbian period; the triple curse of disease, economic dependency, and political instability brought by the European invasion; the role of Native Americans in the inter-colonial struggles for control of the region; the removal of the "Five Civilized Tribes" to Oklahoma; the challenges and adaptations of the post-removal period; and the creativity and persistence of those who remained in the Southeast.

Contents

  History and Culture    

  Chapter 1. Writing About Native Southerners    

  Chapter 2 Native Southerners    

  Chapter 3 The European Invasion    

  Chapter 4 Native Peoples and Colonial Empires    

  Chapter 5 "Civilization" and Removal    

  Chapter 6 Native Southerners in the West    

  Chapter 7 Those Who Remained    

People, Places, and Events, A to Z    

Chronology    

Resources    

About the Author

  Theda Perdue is professor of history at the University of North Carolina and author of Cherokee Women. Michael D. Green is professor of American studies at the University of North Carolina and author of The Creeks.

From the series The Columbia Guides to American Indian History and Culture

$49.50
October, 2001
cloth
320 pages
25 illus
ISBN: 0-231-11570-9

$22.95
March, 2005
paper
320 pages
ISBN: 0-231-11571-7


The Invention of Painting in America

David Rosand

Struggling to create an identity distinct from the European tradition but lacking an established system of support, early painting in America received little cultural acceptance in its own country or abroad. Yet despite the initial indifference with which it was first met, American art flourished against the odds and founded the aesthetic consciousness that we equate with American art today.

In this exhilarating study David Rosand shows how early American painters transformed themselves from provincial followers of the established traditions of Europe into some of the most innovative and influential artists in the world. Moving beyond simple descriptions of what distinguishes American art from other movements and forms, The Invention of Painting in America explores not only the status of artists and their personal relationship to their work but also the larger dialogue between the artist and society. Rosand looks to the intensely studied portraits of America´s early painters -especially Copley and Eakins and the landscapes of Homer and Inness, among others -each of whom grappled with conflicting cultural attitudes and different expressive styles in order to reinvent the art of painting. He discusses the work of Davis, Gorky, de Kooning, Pollock, Rothko, and Motherwell and the subjects and themes that engaged them. While our current understanding of America´s place in art is largely based on the astonishing success of a handful of mid-twentieth-century painters, Rosand unearths the historical and artistic conditions that both shaped and inspired the phenomenon of Abstract Expressionism.

Contents
Acknowledgments    
List of Illustrations    
Foreword    
1. Declarations of Independence    
2. Style and the Puritan Aesthetic    
3. Artists of Recognized Standing    
4. Subjects of the Artist    
Afterword    
Notes    
Index    

About the Author
David Rosand is Meyer Schapiro Professor of Art History at Columbia University. He is the author of several books, including The Meaning of the Mark: Leonardo and Titian; Painting in Sixteenth-Century Venice: Titian, Veronese, Tintoretto; Robert Motherwell on Paper; Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State; and Drawing Acts: Studies in Graphic Expression and Representation.

29.50
September, 2004
cloth
246 pages
96 halftones, 4 full-color plates
ISBN: 0-231-13296-4


The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1800
Volume 7: Cases: 1796-1797

Edited by Maeva Marcus


The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789_1800 is a multivolume series drawing together a body of documents, from the National Archives and dozens of other repositories, that chronicles the life of the Court in its first decade. For any scholar interested in the development of the federal judicial system, this series stands as a crucial resource.

The present volume deals with suits the Supreme Court decided in 1796 and 1797, including such landmark constitutional cases as Ware v. Hylton, Hylton v. United States, and Olney v. Arnold/Olney v. Dexter. In these years the Court laid the foundation for its authority to exercise judicial review, and for the first time the justices overturned the decision of a state´s highest court. Two attorneys who appeared before the Court in this period were Alexander Hamilton and John Marshall. Introductory narratives and extensive annotation provide context for the wealth of documents included in this volume. Taken from official court records, as well as related correspondence, lawyers´ notes, justices´ notes and opinions, newspaper commentary, and pamphlets, these documents provide critical material with which to assess the inception of federal court practice and procedure.

June, 2004
$150.00, cloth, 1040 pages, 37 figures
ISBN: 0-231-12646-8


The Columbia Documentary History of Race and Ethnicity in America

Edited by Ronald H. Bayor

Since the first European settlement in the New World, race, ethnicity, and related issues have loomed large in American history. The Columbia Documentary History of Race and Ethnicity in America explores these topics, including not only the history of black-white interactions but also attitudes and reactions surrounding Protestants, Native Americans, Irish Catholics, Mexican Americans, Jewish Americans, and other groups. Each of the eight chronological chapters contains a survey essay, an annotated bibliography, and 20 to 30 related public and private documents, including manifestos, speeches, court cases, letters, memoirs, and much more.

Contributors: Carol Berkin, Baruch College, CUNY · Graham Russell Hodges, Colgate University · Marion Casey, New York University · Michael Topp, University of Texas, El Paso o Mae Ngai, University of Chicago · Andrew Heinze, University of San Francisco · Thomas Guglielmo, University of Notre Dame o Earl Lewis, University of Michigan · Timothy Meagher, Catholic University

About the Author
Ronald H. Bayor is professor of history in the School of History, Technology, and Society at the Georgia Institute of Technology´s Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts and recipient of the Immigration and Ethnic History Society´s Distinguished Service award. He is the founding editor of the Journal of American Ethnic History and the author of many books, including Race and the Shaping of Twentieth-Century Atlanta and Fiorello LaGuardia: Ethnicity and Reform. He lives in Atlanta, Georgia.

June, 2004 cloth 1104 pages
ISBN: 0-231-11994-1
$95.00


A History of New York

François Weil Translated by Jody Gladding

"New York is not America," François Weil writes, "but what America promises, perhaps its greatest promise." It may be hard to believe, then, that the quintessential symbol of American enterprise and energy was once quite low in the political and social hierarchy. Weil takes on the New York of myth and offers a compelling chronicle of how it actually developed into a global city -what some have called the capital of the twenty-first century. He shows how the uneasy tension between capitalism and multiculturalism has been at the heart of the city´s immense physical, social, economic, and cultural transformation -as well as of American notions of what urban "space" is, for whom it exists, and how it is used. The book also captures what makes the city exceptional -from the arts and literature to popular culture and party politics -and reveals New York as both a unique space and a model of American diversity.

About the Author
François Weil is directeur d'études and director of the Center for North American Studies at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris. He has taught at the Universities of Michigan and Virginia, and in 2003 he was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities at Tulane University. He is the author of Les Franco-Américains, 1860_1980 and Naissance de l´Amérique Urbaine, 1820_1920. Jody Gladding's many translations include The Devil's Cloth (Columbia) by Michel Pastoureau and Time Passing (Columbia) by Sylviane Agacinski. She is a poet and the author of Stone Crop.

Cloth 256 pages 59 photos and maps
ISBN: 0-231-12934-3
$64.50 May, 2004
Paper 256 pages 59 photos and maps
ISBN: 0-231-12935-1
$22.95 May, 2004

The Quakers in America

Thomas D. Hamm

Known best for their long-standing commitment to social activism, pacificism, fair treatment for Native Americans, and equality for women, the Quakers have influenced American thought and society far out of proportion to their relatively small numbers. Whether in the foreign policy arena (the American Friends Service Committee), in education (the Friends schools), or in the arts (prominent Quakers profiled in this book include James Turrell, Bonnie Raitt, and James Michener), Quakers have left a lasting imprint. This multifaceted book is a concise history of the Religious Society of Friends; an introduction to its beliefs and practices; and a vivid picture of the culture and controversies of the Friends today.

The book opens with lively vignettes of Conservative, Evangelical, Friends General Conference, and Friends United meetings, reflecting the group's diversity in the wake of the sectarian splintering of the nineteenth century. Attention to this diversity highlights a rich world of practice and debate about a number of questions: Is Quakerism necessarily Christian? Where should religious authority reside? Is the self sacred? How does one transmit faith to children? How do gender and sexuality shape religious belief and behavior? Thomas Hamm's vivid account of these debates portrays a vital religion that prizes both unity and diversity.

Contents
Meeting for Worship and Meeting for Business
The Origins of American Quakerism, 1640-1800
Their Separate Ways: American Friends since1800
Quaker Faiths and Practices
Contemporary Quaker Debates
Quakers and the World
"A Quarterly Meeting in Herself": Quaker Women, Marriage, and the Family


About the Author
Thomas D. Hamm is Archivist, directing the Friends Collection, and professor of history at Earlham College. He is the author of God's Government Begun: The Society for Universal Inquiry and Reform, 1842-1846 and The Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800-1907.

$40.00
November, 2003
cloth
304 pages
30 illus.
ISBN: 0-231-12362-0


The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Great Plains

Loretta Fowler

Portrayed in movies and on television as menacing savages or, more recently, as heroic victims of a tragic fate, Plains Indians have long occupied a special place in the American imagination. Here in one volume is an indispensable guide to the extensive ethnohistorical research that, in recent decades, has recovered the varied and often surprising history of Apache, Cheyenne, Osage, and Sioux Indians, to name only a few of the tribal groups included. From the earliest archaeological evidence to the current experience of Indians living on and off reservations, this guide presents a wealth of information in a clear and accessible way. Like all volumes in the series, this comprehensive multiformat guide features: a cultural and historical overview highlighting important debates; an A-to-Z section of articles on peoples, places, and events; a chronology of key dates; and a guide to resources for further study, including tribal resources and addresses, museums, and primary and secondary sources, both print and digital.

About the Author
Loretta Fowler is professor of anthropology at the University of Oklahoma. She is the author of Arapahoe Politics, 1851-1978: Symbols in Crises of Authority; Shared Symbols, Contested Meanings: Gros Ventre Culture and History, 1778-1984; The Arapaho; and Tribal Sovereignty and the Historical Imagination: Cheyenne-Arapaho Politics.

ISBN: 0-231-11700-0
$45.00
June, 2003
cloth
304 pages
20 photos, 10 illus., 5 maps


March 3, 2005