Ethnographic Research Methods/ANTH 460
Description
Presentation of appropriate methods for conducting field research in cultural anthropology. This includes: research design, sampling strategies, participant-observation, questionnaire formulation, interviewing techniques, and report writing.
Objectives
This course is designed to introduce you to some of the research methods available for use in cultural anthropology. The course has two interrelated aims: 1) to examine some of the numerous practical and conceptual problems involved in field research and 2) to
demonstrate specific data gathering techniques. Each student is required to complete an independent ethnographic project demonstrating a reasonable grasp of the research methods covered in class.
Texts
Requirements/Evaluation Standards
This is a 400-level, upper division course. It’s a serious undertaking that will require a lot of work from you and me. If you have serious doubts regarding the amount of time you can commit to this class then you may want to reconsider taking it.
Attendance: As adults, this is totally up to you. However, if you don’t attend class it will hurt you. Regular absence sends me a negative signal regarding your attitude. I don’t take it
as a personal affront; instead I see it as an indication that you don’t care about anthropology and this makes me sad. ;
Readings: Do the readings before coming to class because you’ll be quizzed on them and expected to discuss them as well.
Quizzes: The good news is no exams (. The bad news is I will quiz you each and every week ;. This will keep you honest. Quizzes will be: 1) worth 10 points each; 2) short answer
format; 3) based on the readings. Collectively they will comprise 25% of your grade. In case you’ve never had me for a night class before, the only offense I consider worse than missing class altogether is coming just to take the quiz and then leaving during the halftime break or even before. That really perturbs me. So, the
policy is this: if you leave early and don’t have a tremendously important reason
(splitting to watch CSI or something similar is not!) for doing so, your quiz will be shredded and recycled!
Participation: It’s not my imagination that MSUM students are highly averse to opening their mouths in class. Witness some comments from previous upper-level course evaluations in response to the
question "what aspects of the course could be improved?"
You get the idea. I asked about cattle prods. Unfortunately the answer was no and hence the quizzes. Again do the reading, think about it and be ready to talk about it in class – I expect it (clear enough?). When students participate in thoughtful classroom discussions makes me very happy. (
Assignments: Throughout the semester you’ll do
four assignments that are designed to give you practice using specific techniques or methods for data collection. Think of them as
"mini-projects" because each is worth 25 points. They must be typed
(it's the 21st century for God's sake) and are due in class on the date specified. Late assignments will be penalized 10 points per half day late.
Final project:
Now take a deep breath and count to ten. You will be doing an ethnography and
it will comprise half your grade. The only questions are what and where? The exact venue and subject for this project must
be decided upon in close consultation with me quickly because it must go through an internal departmental review based on the University's Institutional Research Board policies before any research can commence. Rather than view this as a large pain in the buttocks I encourage you to see it as a necessary
preliminary step that further illustrates the various stages involved in the conduct of all ethnographic research.
The final project must be typed and is due in class on May 3rd. Late projects will be penalized 20 points per half day late.
Presentation: Everyone is required to give a 15 minute in-class oral presentation based upon their project during the last 2 weeks of the semester. On January 28th in class we will decide
by random drawing who goes on the 21st and who goes on the 28th of April. Failure to do an in-class presentation will entail an automatic deduction of 25 points off the 200 you could possibly receive on this project.
|
Component |
Points |
% of grade |
|
Assignments
|
100 |
25 |
|
Quizzes |
100 |
25 |
|
Final project |
200 |
50 |
|
A 358 + /90+avg |
B+342-349/86-87avg |
B- 310-317/78-79avg |
C 278-301/70-75avg |
D+ 262-269/66-67avg |
|
A-350-357/88-89avg |
B 318-341/80-85avg |
C+302-309/76-77avg |
C-270-277/68-69avg |
|
|
Assignment |
Due Date |
|
Completed Human Research Approval Form |
Feb 2 |
|
Questionnaire/survey |
March 2 |
|
Time allocation study |
April 7 |
|
Life history of an informant |
April 1 |
|
Final project |
May 5 |
Preliminary schedule* (subject to modification)
|
Date |
Topic(s) |
Reading/Assignment Due |
|
January 11 |
What is
ethnography? What makes ethnographic research unique? Video: How Cultures are Studied |
Public Interest Anthropology at Penn -- Methods: What is Ethnography? Projects in Ethnographic Research, Chapter 1; The Cultural Experience Chapter 1; Doing Cultural Anthropology, Introduction. |
|
January 18 |
The ethical responsibilities of ethnographers & the process of informed consent. Video:
Protecting Human Subjects: The Belmont Report. |
Wax – Some Issues and Sources on Ethics in Anthropology; AAA – Statements
of Ethics: Principles of Professional Responsibility;
American
Anthropological Association Statement on Ethnography and Institutional
Review Boards; Briefing Paper on Informed Consent. |
|
January 25 |
What kinds of topics can be investigated? Steps
in ethnographic research.
Video: Research Methods for the Social Sciences. |
Public
Interest Anthropology at Penn -- Guiding Questions & Fieldsites;
A
Synthesis of Ethnographic Research, Michael Genzuk;
|
|
February 1 |
Let's play anthropologist! EthnoQuest: An Interactive Multimedia Simulation for Cultural Anthropology Fieldwork. |
Bring your Student Field Guide and Workbook, along with CD Rom. |
|
February 8 |
Ethnographic
study of American culture: examples. Video: Number Our Days. |
|
|
February 15 |
Participant observation – the
key to ethnographic research. Taking/managing fieldnotes. Video: Bronislaw Malinowski: Off the Verandah |
Public Interest Anthropology at Penn -- Fieldnotes; Doing Cultural Anthropology, Chapter 1; Entering the Field & Exploratory or Open Ended Observation (handouts I will provide). |
|
February 22 |
Finding out what’s important to people– semantic domains |
Doing
Cultural Anthopology, Chapter 8;
The Cultural Experience, Chapters 4,5,6. |
|
March 1 |
Questionnaires and surveys |
Doing Cultural Anthropology, Chapter 11; Structured Ethnographic Data Collection: Ethnographic Surveys (handout I will provide). |
|
March
|
Interviewing – strategies and techniques. |
Public Interest Anthropology at Penn -- Interviews;
Informal interviewing in participant observation (a handout
I will provide);
|
|
March 22 |
Do you like to watch? Making, recording, & coding systematic behavioral observations. |
Projects in Ethnographic Research Chapter 4; Doing Cultural Anthropology Chapters 9&10; Gross– Time Allocation: A Tool for the Study of Cultural Behavior; Assignment #2 due: Survey or questionnaire. |
|
March
|
Collecting and editing life histories.
Video: Nokomis: Voices of Anishinabe Grandmothers.
|
Doing Cultural Anthropology, Chapters 3 & 4; Young – Our Name is Women...; |
|
April 5 |
Documents and archival research |
Public Interest Anthropology at Penn --
Site Documents; Doing
Cultural Anthropology, Chapter 5;
|
|
April 12 |
Bringing it all together: discovering meaning and themes; writing ethnography. |
Public Interest Anthropology at Penn --
Data Analysis, Developing a Thesis and Argument, Theoretical Context,
Drafting the Paper;
The Cultural Experience, Chapters 6-9; |
|
April
|
|
In-class presentations . Assignment #4 due: life history of an informant. |
|
April 26 |
In-class presentations |
In-class presentations |
|
May 3 |
Evaluations |
FINAL PROJECTS DUE |