ANTH 380/Traditional
Cultures
Fall 2009/ Minnesota State University Moorhead
T H 9:00 - 10:15 AM, KH 215
Instructor: Dr. Bruce D. Roberts
Office: KH 213; Telephone: 477-2043
Office hours: Mon 3-5PM; Tue 1:30-3:30PM; Wed 9AM-1PM; Thu 1:30-3:30PM
E mail:
robertsb@mnstate.edu;
Class web site
Official course description:
“An examination of traditional cultures before widespread westernization,
including a review of the anthropological literature, such as ranking,
non-market exchange and systems of production, domestic organization, power,
authority, and traditional religious systems.”
While generalizing about traditional cultures, we will investigate these topics
through specific ethnographic examples selected from diverse parts of the globe.
Additionally, although the emphasis in this course is on the “traditional” as
you will see it will be both impossible and undesirable to avoid consideration
of culture change and “modernization” in these societies.
Crocker, William H. and Jean C. Crocker
2004 The
Canela: Kinship, Ritual and Sex in an Amazonian Tribe. 2nd ed.
Thomson-Wadsworth.
Lee, Richard B.
2002
The Dobe Ju/’hoansi. 3rd ed. Thomson-Wadsworth.
Weiner, Annette B.
1988
Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea. Thomson-Wadsworth.
*Additional articles/chapters will be
hyperlinked to the online version of this syllabus.
Student Assessment
Attendance:
Is at your discretion. I believe we have more important things to do than take
attendance. However occasionally (especially on days when attendance is visibly
low) I may pass around a sheet to see who’s there. In the end if you’re “on the
bubble” and I need an excuse to bump your grade up it will definitely behoove
you if your name has been on those sheets.
Readings:
Please do the readings before coming to class. It makes it a lot easier for both
of us. Things will make more sense to you and you’ll do better on the quizzes!
The books by Crocker, Lee and Weiner are
ethnographies – descriptive written accounts of particular cultures.
Although they have been tailored to a student audience, ethnographies are not
intended by design to be “fun” reading or necessarily entertaining. In addition
to discussing social and cultural details,
each of these ethnographies has an
overriding theme. See if you can figure it out what that theme for each one.
In fact that might make a good essay question on an exam.
Book reviews:
You’ll critically review two of the three ethnographies you’ll read for this
class. Each review will be worth 25 points and the total point value of this
component is 50, or 12.5% of the final grade. Guidelines will be provided
shortly. If you choose to review Lee’s book on the Ju/’hoansi it will be due in
class on the day of the midterm, October 8th. Reviews of Crocker’s
book on the Canela and Weiner’s book on the Trobrianders are due on the last day
of class, December 8th. Late reviews will be penalized 10 points for
each day they are late. I will only count two reviews in calculating your grade.
Miscellaneous:
I reserve the right to slightly modify the point ranges listed below (upward,
but not downward) to benefit people who have put forth exemplary effort.
|
Item |
Point value
|
% final grade |
|
Midterm Exam
|
150
|
37.5 |
|
Final Exam |
150 |
37.5 |
|
Quizzes |
50 |
12.5
|
|
Book reviews |
50 |
12.5 |
|
Total |
400 |
100 |
Grading scheme
|
A
=358+ /90+ avg |
C
= 278-301/70-75 avg |
|
A- = 350–357/88-89 avg |
C-
= 270-277/68-69 avg |
|
B+ = 342-349/86-87 avg |
D+ = 262-269/66-67 avg |
|
B
= 318-341/80-85 avg |
D
= 238-261/60-65 avg |
|
B- = 310- 317/ 78-79 avg |
D-
= 230-237/58-59 avg |
|
C+ = 302-309/76-77 avg |
F
= <230 /<58 avg |
|
Dates |
Topics |
Readings/Assignment |
|
Aug 25-27 |
Introductions; review of basic
anthropological premises. |
Video: To Tell the Baruya Story. |
|
Sep 1, 3, 8
|
Cultural universals;
evolutionary typologies;
traditional vs. modern – the
danger of
dichotomies. |
Read: Joseph R. Gusfield – “Tradition
and Modernity: Misplaced
Polarities in the Study of
Social Change”; Francis L.
K. Hsu – “Rethinking
the Concept "Primitive" |
|
Sep 10,15, |
Subsistence & economics
in traditional societies;
importance of
reciprocity & redistribution. |
Read:
George Dalton – “Traditional
Production in Primitive African
Economies.” Bronislaw
Malinowski – “The
Primitive Economics of the
Trobriand Islanders.”
Marshall Sahlins – “The
Original Affluent Society”;
Susan Kent – “Sharing
in an Egalitarian Kalahari
Community.” |
|
Sep 24,29, Oct 1 ,6, 8, 15, 20 |
Kinship, family & marriage
in traditional societies.
Gender
in traditional societies |
Read: Jeffery Paige – “Kinship
and polity in stateless
societies” ; Coltrane – “The
micropolitics of gender in
nonindustrial societies” |
|
Oct 13 |
Non-instructional day |
|
| Oct 22 |
Midterm exam |
Assigned articles/chapters from
above as well as Lee’s
ethnography of the Dobe Ju/’hoansi
|
|
Oct 27,29 |
Political organization,
law and
social control; what is it
that keeps tribes together? |
Read: James Woodburn—"Egalitarian
Societies"; Marshall Sahlins:
"Rich Man,
Poor Man, Big Man, Chief”;
Monica Wilson – "Nyakyusa
Age Villages”; William Foote
Whyte – “Age
Grading of the Plains Indians” |
|
Nov 10, 12, 17 |
Religion & the supernatural;
Ancestral cults: spirits of the
dead and affairs of living;
shamanism & traditional healers;
religion & ecology;
appropriation of traditional
religions. |
Indigenous African Religions;
G. Reichel-Dolmatoff – “Cosmology
as Ecological Analysis: A
View From the Rainforest”;
Lisa Alred – "Plastic
Shamans & Astroturf Sun Dances
New Age Commercialization of
Native American Spirituality” |
|
Nov 26 |
Fall break |
|
|
Dec 1, 3
|
The impact and effects of
acculturation and globalization on traditional
societies |
David Landy – “Role
Adaptation: Traditional Curers
under the Impact of Western
Medicine”; Rolf Wirsing – “The
Health of Traditional Societies
and the Effects of Acculturation.” |
|
Tu Dec 8 |
Summary and review |
Be prepared to discuss
ethnographies on Canela and
Trobrianders. |
|
Mo Dec 14 |
Final exam |
Assigned articles/chapters from
since the midterm,
as well as Crocker’s
ethnography of the Canela
and
Weiner’s on the Trobrianders
|