Biochemistry Lab II
Biol/Chem 415 - Spring 2007

Instructor: Dr. Joseph J. Provost    Office: 208 Science Lab
 Telephone: 477-4323      email: provost@mnstate.edu
Syllabus

This semester will consist of a research style project.  Unlike Biol/Chem 405, with guidance from the instructor, you will be designing most of your experiments.  The semester will focus on analysis of the structure and function of malate dehydrogenase, creating mutations in the gene, expression and purification of the fusion protein and determining the kinetic effects of both the wild type and mutant enzyme.  In groups of one, two or three you will learn how to mine and work with protien bioinformatics, use protein structural rendering programs, search biochemical liturature to understand structure function of a protien, design a hypothesis, plan all of your experiments,  make your protocols and interpret your data. 

Designing the laboratory in this manner is meant to give each student a feel for what a realistic project might be in a research, industrial or pharmaceutical laboratory. 

Homework / Assignment Description and Deadlines

JUST LOOK AT THE FIRST BLOCK FOR NOW. 
Do the homework at the end of the Modeling Workshop link AND the tutorials.  I will finish updating this Wed!
USE MOZZILA or FIRE FOX!
Block Dates and Titles
Links and assignments
Phase I
 Jan  15-  Feb 5
Bioinformatics, Structure & MDH Background


Dr. Provost's MDH Safari Guide (how to hunt the elusive MDH!) - This document will help tell you what is expected for the semester.

Modeling workshop handout and homework - Due Feb 8 - Turn into  the chemistry office.
Tutorials - The tutorials are each listed below. You MUST do each one with your handout before doing the homework assignment.

NEW Jan 08 - if a file is marked as working on it, skip it until it is marked fixed.  All others should still work or are fixed.

Phase II
Feb 12
Hypothesis & Experimental Design
Each group will meet with instructor to work on your hypothesis and experimental design.  Each group WILL have their hypothesis and a fairly detailed experimental plan ready to discuss on this day.  Required In-Class Day

Possible experiments -
Additional possibilitys include:
-  Rapid Protein Folding Assay using GFP
- pyruvate, lactate or other carboxylic acid as an inhibitor
- heat shock protein interactions

List of wild-type and mutuant MDH clones - Temp version for you to work with.
Short list of MDH publications

Someone find the MDH - LDH papers referenced in the Goward review - first two papers (PDF file only) get extra credit!

  • Wu et al. - Trichomonas vaginalis - LDH - MGH mutations - we have this clone/mutant(s)
  • Synstad et al - MDH from Chloroflexus MDH-LDH Conversion
  • Kim et al.  - MDH and cold adaptation
  • Zheng et al.  - LDH N-term deletion - don't have this clone, but it would be nice...
Phase II
Feb 19
Mini Presentation – plan and proposal of work


In class presentation and student evaluation of hypothesis, reasoning and experimental design.  Required In-Class Day (50 pts)

 Phase III
Feb 26- 18 March
Expression and Purification of MDH
Work on the purification of each protein for your project.  Depending on your experimental designs, a Ni+ affinity purification will do just fine.

50 ml Expression Protocol


Transformation Protocol - look for this protocol at the bottom of the linked page

Lab Materials Instructions and Location List


Malate Dehydrogenase Assay Protocol

Citrate Synthase Assay Protocol

Enzyme Assay Guide
Phase III
18 March –
29 April
Enxymatic and Structural Analsysis
Work on your experiments

 12:00 May 2
Final Presentations
Each group will present their project as a formal powerpoint presentation.
     - 12 min presentations with 3 min for questions
     - All members must be equal participants
     - a CD of the presentation (well labeled) must be turned in at the end of the presentation with the lab book for final grade
     - Each presentation must include the following:
          * Intro to MDH, or if doing a technique, a good background on the technique (MUST be detailed and chemical in nature)
          * You must include some structural component to your talk.  The first 30% of the semester was spent on bioinformatics and your project came in part from this.  A simple image of the protein alone will not be enough.  You learned how to do a number of things with the structure of proteins.  Use those skills as it applies to your project and it's hypothesis.
          * Hypothesis and why or how you came up with the hypothesis.  Rember your project was based on papers not an idea alone.  No consumer science, use the scientific method.
           * Methods, Results and Conclusions.




The "official meetings" are Jan 9/11; Feb 13/15, 21/23; and May 7.  
Attendance is REQUIRED.
The instructor holds the option to change these dates as need.


The final presentations will go longer than 5:00: - Plan to stay late, I will provide pizza and pop.

    Check out and clean up will be done during finals week. 

No clean up, no lab book, no grade.
    Turn in lab books with the progress reports and evals at the end of the semester.

IMPORTANT NOTE:
Please use 50 to 100 ml cultures for expression of your protein.  The watermelon MDH is AMP resistant and the others are all Kan AND chlorampheticol resistant (there is 1000x concentrated stock in the freezer).  Use the Qiagen protocol for expression of EACH isozyme.  Just use the appropriate antibiotic(s) for your clone.


 
Web Links for MDH Project
  • Cn3D - NCBI Structural Analysis Program.
  • ExPASy Molecular Biology Server - Many tools for proteins and nucleotide work
  • EMBOSS - A free suite of programs to analyze DNA, RNA and Protein.
  • MDH Information  Analyze- look here for info on the wild-type clones
  • A list of mutant MDH clones - Coming soon.
  • Protein Expression and Purification- General instructions for lab work and info on where items are in the lab
  • Invitrogen Expression Guide (For all but watermelon clones use this protocol only after talking to Dr. Provost) 
  • Stratagene Quick Change
  • QuickChange Manual
  • Qiagen His Tag Purification Manual( for watermelon clones and other expression and purification work)
  • Required Readings - Qiagen Manual
    Pages 11 - 18 -> Browse through the general intro
    Pages 18 - 2- > Read the info about NTA
    Pages 48 - 53 -> Expression and Purification info
    Page 61 Protocol 7 Growth of culture (100 ml)
    Pages 63 - 75 Purification and buffer
    Page 79  Protocol 9  Native Lysate Preparation
    Page 82 Protocol 12 Batch Purification - Native Conditions
  • MDH Enzyme Assay 
  • Protein Assay
  • MW Estimation Guide and Gels
  • SDS PAGE Protocols 
  • Enzyme Assay Help - Background info and pointers for conducting enzyme assays.



  •  
     
    Safety: Safety regulations require that all students working in laboratory receive training in the safe handling of any potentially dangerous chemicals or biohazards. The first day in lab will cover refresher training in the safe handling of these materials. For the most part this laboratory poses very little risk, however we will be using several chemicals that are potentially dangerous. Each experiment / lab will have potential hazards risks, and the appropriate safety precautions given in class or in the handout. Using safe laboratory techniques, any hazards will be reduced to a minimum.
    Grades:
    •     Successful completion of the work for each of the four main blocks will be worth 100 points.
    •     The ability to interpret the biochemical literature will be assessed and worth 100 pts. This will be determined by visits with your instructor.
    •     There will be several assignments with various points. 
    •     At the end of each block you will turn your lab book and any assigned homework (50 points each).
    •     At the end of the semester each group will present the project using a power point presentation. The presentation will be worth 100 points.
    •     Student peer evaluation will be worth 25 points.

    Lab notebooks and assignments will be turned into the basket in the Biology Office.
    Laboratory Notebooks:
    For this lab you will need to have a NEW bound ruled notebook.A spiral bound book will NOT suffice.The pages must be numbered, no pages can be removed and the book will be dedicated ONLY for the lab book.Laboratory notebooks are not to be works of art but they must be neat enough to be legible.Use Pen only,Pencil tends to fade with time and many entries can be lost when small spills smear notes taken with pencil or water soluble marker pens.The first two pages would be left for the table of contents.The lab book should have the same organization as last semester.
    All data will be included in the notebook.The best way to keep up with the lab book is to take the time before to write the purpose of each day and the procedure.Then enter your calculations as you go. Include the observations and data on the fly.
     
    DO NOT WAIT TO ENTER IT IN LATER.  Later comes at the end of the semester and is never what it should be.  I reserve the right to spot inspect the book to see that you are keeping up on it.  If I do so, there will be points assigned as part of the lab book for that block.

    MAIN POINT FOR THE LAB BOOK:I want to be able to read this and repeat what you did! No guessing should be needed to repeat your work. That is the true measure of a lab book.These should have sufficient information as to what you are doing and why.Including the preparation steps.