Mononucleosis
Mononucleosis (Mono) is a viral infection which is spread from person to person through saliva and mucous. Mono is confirmed by Lab tests.
Symptoms
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Appetite loss
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph glands, usually in the neck, underarms, or groin
- Enlarged spleen
- Enlarged liver and jaundice with yellow skin and eyes
Not all symptoms are present in every case.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Your medical provider will examine you and ask about symptoms. Blood tests will be required.
No specific cure or treatment is available. Antibiotics do not cure viral infections, including mono.
Extra rest and healthy diet are important. Drink plenty of water. Avoid alcohol.
You do not need to worry about transmitting mono through casual contact with other people. You may want to avoid close or intimate contact to prevent spreading the virus.
To ease sore throat pain, gargle frequently with warm salt water or double-strength tea.
For minor pain, nonprescription drugs such as acetaminophen are recommended.
Seek Medical Care
If your fever is over 102 degrees.
If you have sever pain in the upper left abdomen. This may indicate rupture of the spleen, which is a medical emergency.
If your skin turns yellow.
If you have difficulty swallowing or breathing from severe sore throat.
Please see the CDC website for more information.
