Annotations for Wassily Kandinsky

Concerning the Spiritual in Art 

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"l'art pour l'art"

Art for art's sake. The phrase l'art pour l'art
originates with French Philosopher Victor Cousin 
(1792-1867) in 1818. It connotes the ideal of artistic
autonomy: art should never be judged according to 
moral, political, or social standards. This position 
was popularized by early Romantics (e.g., Samuel 
Taylor  Coleridge, J.W. von Goethe) and then again 
by the  late 19th century movement, Aestheticism 
(e.g., Walter Pater and his student, Oscar Wilde).

The idea is frequently, but mistakenly, attributed to Kant's Critique of Judgment.

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INNERER KLANG 

Inner sounding. 

Kandinsky's later references to Madame Blavatsky and to Theosophy suggest that he has a very particular interpretation of this idea, according to which this inner sounding is an unmediated mystical vision of a higher spiritual reality. Theosophy teaches that the human person is composed of seven types of matter corresponding to seven different planes of reality; our physical bodies are composed of the least refined type of matter. Inner sounding would be an experience of one of the non-physical planes of the self.

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Post-Impressionism (1880-1900) was an  artistic movement during  that followed Impressionism. The term Post-Impressionism was originally used by the English art critic Roger Fry for the work of such late 19th-century painters (mostof them French) as Paul Cézanne, Georges Seurat, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Most Post-Impressionist artists studied with Impressionists before  developing their own styles. Where impressionists generally  sought to capture the actual look of natural scenes, the  post-impressionists emphasized emotion and symbolic  Their  work contained bold, unrealistic colors and visible, expressive  brushstrokes. Post-Impressionism bridged the gap between  Impressionism and 1900s-Fauvism, Cubism, and abstract art. 

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Cubists 

Cubism  appeared between about 1908 and 1912, simultaneously developing through a close collaboration between Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Their most immediate influence was the work of Paul Cezanne. Cubism attempted to capture the essence of objects  by simultaneously representing each object from multiple points of view. The movement itself was not very widespread, but its spirit of experimentation inspired other painters to try even more radical approaches to perspective and representation. 

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Giotto 

The Banishment of Joachim from the Temple.  Fresco
GIOTTO (c. 1267 - 1337) (Ambrogio Bondone)

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El Greco 

Agony in the Garden, c.1595
El Greco (1541-1614) (Domenikos Theotocopoulos)
His nickname means "The Greek"

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Goya 

Untitled Etching  
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
Spanish. 1746-1828

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Daumier 

Rue Transnonain,Lithograph, 1834 
Honoré Daumier (1808-79), French

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© 2002 Theodore Gracyk
Last updated December 16, 2002