Citation Samples in MLA and APA Styles

Curriculum Materials Center

 

These are some examples of sources found in the Curriculum Materials Center.  Citations for "Books" show the basic MLA and APA styles for books with one author.  Variations are shown for other types of sources.  For further information, consult the manuals listed at the end of this guide or consult a reference librarian.

 

 

MLA STYLE

 

Books

Avi. Crispin: The Cross of Lead.  New York: Hyperion, 2002.

 

Picture Books

Hodges, Margaret. Saint George and the Dragon: A Golden Legend. Illus. Trina Schart Hyman. Boston: Little, 1984.

 

Articles in Familiar Reference Books

“Lovelace, Maud Hart.” Something About the Author. Vol. 2. 181-82.

 

Works in Anthologies

Essays

Wolf, Virginia L. “Harriet the Spy: Milestone, Masterpiece?” Reflections on Literature for Children. Ed. Francelia Butler and Richard Rotert. Hamden: Library Professional, 1984. 269-75.

 

Poems

Scott, Herbert. “That Summer.” Preposterous: Poems of Youth. Comp. Paul B. Janeczko. New York: Orchard, 1991. 90.

 

Reprinted Articles

Pullman, Philip, Catherine Nicholson, and Wendy Parsons. “Talking to Philip Pullman: An Interview.” The Lion and the Unicorn 23.1 (1999): 116-34. Rpt. in Children’s Literature Review. Vol. 84. 39-48.

 

Periodical Articles 

Journal Articles

Gerhardstein, Peter and Carolyn Rovee-Cullier. “The Development of Visual Search in Very Young Children.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 81 (2002): 194-215.

 

Magazine Articles

Byrnie, Faith Hickman. "Baseball & the Theory of Evolution." Odyssey: Adventures in Science  Jan. 2002: 20-22.

 

Full-Text Journal Articles

Sutton, Roger. “An Interview with Maurice Sendak.” Horn Book Magazine 79.6 (2003): 687-99. Jr. Authors and Illustrators. Wilson Web. Livingston Lord Library, Moorhead, MN. 17 Dec. 2004 <http://hwwilsonweb.com/>.

 

Full-Text Magazine Articles

“Wild Life on the Mississippi.” Kids Discover Aug. 2002: 8-9. Kids Discover. Infotrac. Livingston Lord Library, Moorhead, MN. 17 Dec. 2004 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

 

Book Reviews

Sutton, Roger. Rev. of A Corner of the Universe, by Ann M. Martin. Horn Book Magazine 79 (2003): 79.

 

 

Other Examples

Internet Sources

Baker, Ken. “Monster Fun – Learning the Five Senses: An Educator’s Reference Desk Lesson Plan.” 29 Jan. 2002. Educator’s Reference Desk. 26 Sept. 2003 <http://www.eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/index.shtml>.

 

Computer Software

Braunmuller, A. R., ed. Macbeth. By William Shakespeare. CD-ROM. Voyager, 1994.

 

Tomie dePaola's The Art Lesson. Vers. 1.0 for Windows and Macintosh. CD-ROM. Learning, 1996.

 

Videos/DVDs

Bridge to Terabithia. Prod. Nancy Sackett and Bill Novodor. Dir. Eric Till.  Perf. Annette O'Toole, Julian Coutts, and Julie Beaulieu. Videocassette. Public Media Video, 1985.

 

Finding Nemo. Dir. Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich. DVD. Buena Vista, 2003.

 

United States History: Origins to 2000. Civil Rights. Prod. CBS News. Videocassette. Schlessinger Media, 2001.

 

Sound Recordings

Barchas, Sarah. Get Ready, Get Set, Sing! Songs for Early Childhood and ESL.  Audiocassette. High Heaven Music, 1994.

 

Elliot, Douglas B. Crawdads, Doodlebugs & Creasy Greens: Songs, Stories & Lore Celebrating the Natural World. Native American Music, 1996.
 

Microforms

Kendall Demonstration Elementary School. Mathematics Curriculum Guide. 2nd ed.  Washington, DC: Gallaudet University, 1988. Kraus Curriculum Development Library. Microfiche. Millwood: Kraus Intl., 1993. Document No. MA 1*-50.

 

Frazier, Jennie, and Maritza Sloan. El Ano Nuevo en Costa Rica: a Thematic Unit. Ames: Natl. K-12 Foreign Language Resource Center, 1995. Microfiche. Rockville: ERIC Document Reproduction Service, 1996. ED390279.

 

Filmstrips

Renfro, Nancy. Puppet Shows Made Easy! Sound filmstrip. Nancy Renfro Studios, 1984.

 

Games, Kits

Fractions Are Easy As Pie: A Game of Common Fractions. Game. Media Mater, 1985.

 

Charts/Prints 

Space. Chart. N.p.: Crystal Productions, 1995.

 

Monet, Claude. Banks of the Seine. Natl. Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The Impressionists. Print. N.p.: Knowledge Unlimited, 1988.

 

 

APA STYLE

 

Books

Avi. (2002). Crispin: The cross of lead. New York: Hyperion Books for Children.

 

Picture Books

Hodges, M. (1984). Saint George and the dragon: A golden legend. T.S. Hyman (Illus.).

Boston: Little, Brown.

 

Articles in  Reference Books

Lovelace, Maud Hart (1971). In A. Commire (Ed.), Something about the author  (Vol. 2, pp. 181-182). Detroit, MI: Gale Research.

 

Works in Anthologies

Essays

Wolf, V. L. (1984). Harriet the spy:  Milestone, masterpiece? In F. Butler & R. Rotert (Eds.), Reflections on literature for children (pp. 269-275). Hamden, CT: Library Professional.

 

Poems

Scott, H. (1991). That summer. In Janeczko, P. (Ed.), Preposterous: Poems of youth (p. 90). New York: Orchard.

 

Reprinted Articles

Pullman, P., Nicholson, C., & Parsons, W. (2003). Talking to Philip Pullman: An interview. In S. Peacock (Ed.), Children’s Literature Review, (Vol. 84, pp. 39-48). Detroit, MI: Gale. (Reprinted from The Lion and the Unicorn, 23, 1999).   

 

Periodical Articles

Magazine Articles

Byrnie, F. H. (2003, January). Baseball & the theory of evolution. Odyssey: Adventures in Science, 12, 20-23.

 

Journal Articles

Gerhardstein, P. & Rovee-Cullier, C. (2002). The development of visual search in infants and very young children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 81, 194-215.

 

Full Text Magazine Articles

Welcome to the city in a lake. (2002, March). Kids Discover. Retrieved July 24, 2003, from http://infotrac.galegroup.com

 

Full Text Journal Articles

McGehee, J. J. (2001). Developing interdisciplinary units: A strategy based on problem solving.  School Science and Mathematics, 101.  Retrieved July 24, 2003, from http://infotrac.galegroup.com.

 

Other Examples

Internet Sources

Baker, K. (2002). Monster fun – Learning the five senses: An Educator’s Reference Desk lesson plan. Retrieved September 26, 2003, from http://www.eduref.org/Virtual Lessons/index.shtml.

 

Computer Software

Shakespeare, W. (1994). Macbeth. [Computer software]. A. R. Braunmuller (Ed.). New York: Voyager.

 

Tomie dePaola's the art lesson. Version 1.0 for Windows and Macintosh. [Computer software]. (1996). Minneapolis, MN: Learning.

 

Videos

Sackett, N. & Novodor, B. (Producers.). (1985). Bridge to Terabithia. [Videotape]. E. Till (Director). A. O’Toole, J. Coutts, & J. Beaulieu (Performers). Chicago: Public Media Video.

 

CBS News Productions. (2001). United States history: Origins to 2000. Civil rights. [Videotape]. Wynnewood, PA: Schlessinger Media.
 

Sound Recordings

Barchas, S. (1994). Get ready, get set, sing! Songs for early childhood and ESL  [Cassette]. Sonoita, AZ: High Heaven Music.

 

Elliott, D.B. (1996). Crawdads, doodlebugs & creasy greens: Songs, stories & lore celebrating the natural world [CD]. Asheville, NC: Native American Music.

 

Microforms

Kendall Demonstration Elementary School. (1988). Mathematics curriculum guide (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Gallaudet University. [Microform]. Kraus curriculum development library. (Document No. MA 1*-050).

 

Frazier, J., & Sloan, M. (1995). El Ano nuevo en Costa Rica: A thematic unit. Ames, IA: National K-12 Foreign Language Resource Center. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED390279)

 

Games, Kits

Fractions are easy as pie: A game of common fractions [Game]. (1985). Baltimore: Media Materials.

 

Filmstrips

Renfro, N.  (1984).  Puppet shows made easy!  [Sound Filmstrip].  Austin, TX: Nancy Renfro Studios.

 

Prints

Monet, C. Banks of the Seine. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. In The Impressionists [Print]. (1988). N.p.: Knowledge Unlimited.

 

 

 

 

For additional information, see the following manuals located in the Reference Department or consult a reference librarian:

 

American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.  REF. BF 76.7 .P83 2001.

 

Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: Mod. Lang. Assoc., 2003.  REF. LB 2369 .G53 2003.

 

 

  

Compiled by Mary H. Brunsdale, 5/98; revised by Mary H. Brunsdale and Carol H. Sibley, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, Minnesota, 12/04; 7/06; 3/07.